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Canine cervical vertebra

Ophthalmology articles

These posts cover the eye, from 3D anatomy to clinical recognition. We walk through the canine eye layer by layer, animate the extraocular muscles and show the effects of nerve lesions, and share a large flashcard deck of clinical images for revision. There is also a cow skull guide that follows the nerves relevant to the eye and to common ocular procedures. The anatomy posts are designed so you can relate a muscle, a nerve or an intraocular structure to the signs you might see in a patient. Taken together, they offer both a spatial understanding of the eye and a way to practise recognising clinical presentations.





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