Trunk and spine articles

These posts cover the trunk and spine in 3D. We look at the canine vertebrae and their landmarks, the spinal muscles in the dog and the horse, and the canine body wall muscles that matter for abdominal incisions and hernias. The full-body musculature guides are included here because the new material in those posts is the trunk and spinal musculature, which is easy to skip when you are focused on the limbs. The collection is still small, but it is grouped by region so you can study the axial skeleton and its muscles together. The posts are written for revision and for clinical work that depends on vertebral landmarks or the body wall.